Church History: Muddy Creek Reformed Church, Swartzville, Lancaster County, PA Copy contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by Abby Bowman Copyright 2006. All rights reserved. http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/copyright.htm http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/pa/lancaster/ ________________________________________________ History of the Classis of Lancaster of the Eastern Synod of the Reformed Church in the United States, 1852-1940; Part II, Histories of the Congregations of the Classis of Lancaster, Pg. 168-182 Printed by The New Holland Clarion, New Holland, PA; Editors Rev. Daniel G. Glass, Rev. C. George Bachman, Rev. Harry E. Shepardson, Rev. John F. Frantz, Rev. J. N. Le Van, D.D. ________________________________________________ MUDDY CREEK REFORMED CHURCH, SWARTZVILLE Rev. Herman C. Snyder, Pastor The congregation at Muddy Creek, formerly known as "Moden Krick" or "Moden Crick und Cocalico", is one of the ten oldest Reformed Congregations in this locality. The present church is located on the original property near the headwaters of the Cocalico Creek, (a tributary of the Conestoga), along the Lancaster-Reading Highway, approximately six miles northeast of Ephrata, in East Cocalico Township, (formerly Cocalico Township), in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Congregation was organized sometime in the year 1731 or 1732, the exact date being unknown. Church Records at Muddy Creek record church activity as early as July, 1728. The organization at Muddy Creek without a doubt resulted from the efforts of John Philip Boehm, the father of the Reformed Churches in America, who, after founding the first churches in the Perkiomen Vally, on October 15, 1727, came also to the "Conestoga Valley" and held his first Communion service near what is now Heller's Church in Upper Leacock Township, Lancaster County. The pious tailor, Conrad Tempelmann, was at this time located in this valley, and it is thought that in all probability he conducted the earliest meetings at Muddy Creek, as he had been active in this locality since 1725. Mr. Boehm was followed by the Rev. Mr. George Michael Weiss, who took up the work in the "Conestoga Valley." He in turn was followed in 1731 by a young preacher by the name of John Peter Mueller (Miller) who organized the Reformed people into a Congregation at Muddy Creek. Baptismal records are recorded by Mueller at Muddy Creek as early as January 20, 1731. During Rev. Mr. Mueller's pastorate at Muddy Creek the first place of worship was erected there -- a log cabin with a beaten earth floor and heated during cold winter days by a bonfire of large logs in a stone enclosure in the center of the floor. In these humble surroundings the families of the Congregation worshipped and listened to the two- or three-hour sermons of the early preachers, while a few of the men kept armed watch to avoid surprise by Indians. This place of worship was later replaced by a stone building with a tile floor which served the congregation until 1847. These church facilities the Reformed brethren shared with the Lutheran people of the community, who in the Fall of 1733 had been organized into a regular congregation by Rev. John Caspar Stoever. During Rev. Mr. Mueller's pastorate at Muddy Creek, he came under the influence of Conrad Beissel, the founder of the Seventh Day Dunkers at Ephrata (The Cloister), with the result that as he says in a letter . . . "he quitted the ministry and returned to private life". Rev. Mr. Mueller's exit, however was considerably more dramatic as, on a certain day he gathered his adherents in the house of one, Gotfried Fidler, and there publicly burned the Reformed and Lutheran Catechisms and other denominational and devotional books numbering thirty-six in all. On the first Sabbath in May, 1735, with some other converts he was baptized in Dunker fashion by three-fold immersion. He entered the Ephrata Cloister and there became one of their leading spirits. Rev. Mr. Mueller's sudden exit at Muddy Creek in 1734 caused great alarm. Being under the jurisdiction of the Dutch Reformed Church of Holland, as a Mission Field, the congregation at Muddy Creek, together with the other congregations, served by Rev. Mr. Mueller, made earnest pleas for help to John Philip Boehm, the recognized official of the Dutch Church in America. An effort was made to rally the faithful and this was accomplished at Muddy Creek through the efforts of Rev. Conrad Tempelmann and Rev. John Bartholomew Rieger, who served as supply pastors until 1743. On May 19, 1743, the Congregation at Muddy Creek extended a call, signed by sixty-two men of the Congregation, to Rev. Jacob Lischy, a former native of Muehlhausen, then in Switzerland--later a part of Alsace, France, who had become associated with the Moravians in Europe, and by whom he was sent as a Missionary to America. Rev. Lischy was ordained by the Moravian Bishop, David Nitschmann, at Philadelphia, in January 1743, and immediately became in itinerant preacher. Rev. Mr. Lischy had almost indefatigable stamina for in his circuit were no less than eighteen "preaching places", of which at least six were in Lancaster County, namely: Cocalico, Warwick, Muddy Creek, Donegal, Earltown and Kissel Hill. Rev. Mr. Lischy's first sermon at Muddy Creek was preached in March 1743 from the text: "His sweat was as drops of blood", which made such a deep impression that it resulted in his call. Rev. Mr. Lischy's Moravian tendancies however encountered considerable opposition from some of the members who accused him of not being "echt reformirt" but a "Zinzendorfer". Several meetings were held at various places in regard to this matter, one of which was held at Muddy Creek on March 21, 1745, to which Council he was summoned and when publicly accused and prevailed upon to state whether he was a Moravian or not, after considerable evasion he acknowledged "that he stood in union with the Moravians". At this meeting a hymn of 16 verses composed by Lischy was read as evidence. (This hymn is published in the first volume of "Fathers of the Reformed Church" on page 356.) By his extraordinary presentation of his case, Rev. Mr. Lischy seems to have pacified the people as a whole to some considerable extent and he continued his headquarters at Muddy Creek until October, 1745, when he left and transferred his activity to Creutz (Kreutz) Creek in York County. Immediately after the Council at Muddy Creek, above referred to, eighteen of his faithful adherents built him a house in six days in which he installed the first parochial schoolmaster, John Adam Luckenbach. During Rev. Mr. Lischy's pastorate at Muddy Creek, a Warrant for 9 acres and 60 perches of land was taken out by Henry Haller for the Reformed Congregation and Peter Fry for the Lutheran Congregation, from Thomas and Richard Penn, (sons of William Penn), proprietary Governors. Although the Deed was dated June 8, 1744, due to innumerable delays caused by European troubles on the Continent in which England was involved, it was not delivered until 1762. Of interest is the stipulation in the Deed which conveys the property to the Trustees jointly--"in trust for the use of the Muddy Creek Lutheran and Reformed (or Calvinist) Congregations forever" with special provisions guaranteeing the continuity of these rights. This original document of sheepskin with the "Great Seal" attached is still a prized possession of the Muddy Creek Congregations. In later years additional land was purchased and today the church property is practically double that of the original grant, on which, however, the church buildings are erected as is also the "Alter Kirchenhof" (Old Graveyard or Burial Ground) which as been in use since the beginning of church activity in this community. In December 1745, the name of the new pastor, Rev. John Conrad Tempelmann, appears on the Muddy Creek Church Record. Rev. Mr. Tempelmann, a former supply to this congregation, settled in the Conestoga Valley and there as early as 1725 was engaged in rallying the Reformed people. When Rev. Michael Schlatter, the organizer of the Reformed Church in Pennsylvania, visited Lancaster County in June 1747, he found Rev. Mr. Tempelmann ministering to the Congregations at Muddy Creek, Cocalico (Bethany), and White Oaks. These with Seltenreich, Sclatter proposed to organize into the ninth Charge. At a Communion Service conducted by Rev. Mr. Schlatter at Muddy Creek in June 1747, after the administration of the Sacraments, Rev. Mr. Schlatter asked Rev. Mr. Tempelmann to preach a Thanksgiving Sermon (as was the custom after each Communion at that time), which he did in such a remarkable manner that Rev. Mr. Schlatter immediately recommended his ordination for which he requested permission from the "Fathers" in Holland. This was granted and in 1751, at the age of 59, Rev. Mr. Tempelmann was ordained as a licensed preacher of the Church of Holland after he had already preached 26 years as a layman. During on of Rev. Mr. Schlatter's later visits to Muddy Creek he presented the congregation with one of the ten Bibles which he had brought from Holland. This Bible and the original pewter Communion Service are prized possessions of the congregation. Due to age and infirmities and at the suggestion of Rev. Mr. Schlatter, Rev. Mr. Tempelmann gave up his work at "the four eastern congregations of his large charge", which included Muddy Creek. Rev. Mr. Tempelmann's last record entry is a Baptism on March 12, 1748. Rev. Mr. Lischy again appears on the scene and during his short stay as Supply was instrumental in having the Reformed Congregation at Muddy Creek take over the former "Moravian Schoolhouse" which had been built during Rev. Mr. Lischy's former ministry and had still been vested in his name. During the years 1749 and 1750 the Muddy Creek Congregation had no pastor and was supplied by Rev. John Dominicus Bartholomaeus, (or Barthaolomay), the pastor of the Tulpehocken Church. His first record is a Baptism dated August 9, 1749. Rev. Frederick Casimir Mueller, another itinerant preacher, and formerly a schoolmaster from the village of Mayence, Germany, served the Muddy Creek Congregation during 1751 and 1752. In October of 1752 Rev. Michael Schlatter fulfilled his promise to the people of Muddy Creek, Cocalico and neighboring places and sent them a regular minister by the name of John Waldschmidt, on of six young ministers whom Schlatter had recently brought with him from Holland. Rev. Waldschmidt served the Cocalico Charge composed of Cocalico (Bethany), Muddy Creek, White Oak (or Royer's at Brickerville) and Seltenreich, near New Holland. Rev. Mr. Waldschmidt was installed by Rev. Mr. Schlatter on Sunday, October 22, 1752, and on October 25th, Rev. Mr. Schlatter presented him with two large record books in which to record his pastoral activities. These records are still in fine condition. Rev. Mr. Waldschmidt's pastorate at Muddy Creek was rather short and for an unknown reason was terminated soon after his last Communion Service at Muddy Creek on October 28, 1754. In his records, Rev. Mr. Waldschmidt notes that he conducted his next Communion Service on May 18, 1755, at Michael Amweg's in the new church (Swamp). Rev. Mr. Waldschmidt's work was taken up almost immediately by Rev. John Henry Decker (or Henrich Decker) who served from 1754 to 1761 in this Congregation. One signally important event took place at Muddy Creek during his pastorate. On May 30, 1761, the Reformed Congregation, having extended the offer, entered into a formal agreement with the Lutheran Congregation, setting forth provisions for joint operation and according equal rights in and to the Church and the Church land, as well as the assumption of equal obligations. This Agreement was signed by the Pastors and four Elders of each Congregation. The signatures are as follows: Johannes Henricus Deckerus, M. (Minister) Reformed Religionis; John Samuel Schwerdfeger, Minister of the Lutheran Church; Valentine Schneider, Jacob Frey, Philip Schober and Casper Lutz (Elders) on the part of the Lutherans, and Henry Haller, Christopher Shoup, George Hefft and Marcus Egly (Elders) on the part of the Reformed Congregation. This Agreement was recorded on December 6, 1819 (Deed Book No. 18, Page 343) and continues to this day the basis of agreement covering joint operation which has continued unbroken since 1733. Although the date of this Agreement can be taken as the date of the formal union of these two Congregations, shortly afterwards, on March 25, 1762, the actual Patent to the Muddy Creek Church Property, as previously referred to, was issued. The consideration was one pound, eight shillings and eleven pence, and the yearly payment of one-half penny sterling per acre as quit rent on the 9 acres and 60 perches granted. (This quite rent was in later years annulled). The records of the Muddy Creek Congregation for the years 1762 to 1765 are very uncertain. Numerous record entries, including 35 baptisms, were made in an unknown hand, but presumed to be that of the schoolmaster, Henry Hetzel. From records of other Congregations of the Charge, it is inferred that Rev. Frederick Julius Berger, pastor of the Reading Congregation, supplied at Muddy Creek from 1765 to 1766, as he supplied Cocalico and Seltenreich, where his name appears on the records. Rev. John George Wittner, commissioned by the Dutch Synod, was the next regular pastor at Muddy Creek and with his advent came new life and renewed activity. In 1767 the four Congregations of the Cocalico Charge built a parsonage on the Philadelphia Pike near the farm of John George Werns, which, when completed, cost 335 pounds (Pennsylvania currency) or about $870. Adversity came swiftly and in 1768 the Congregation at Muddy Creek complained that, on account of adverse weather conditions including crop destruction by hail, they were unable to meet their obligations. The other congregations tendered similar reports. In the face of adverse conditions and the lack of finances sufficient to properly support his family, the pastor finally became melancholy and in May, 1770, appealed to the Coetus for help. Coetus, upon investigation, found the conditions deplorable and advised Rev. Mr. Wittner to resign. Rev. John Christopher Gobrecht, the next pastor at Muddy Creek, served from 1770 to 1779. He moved into the Charge in December 1770 and preached his first sermon at Muddy Creek on Christmas Day. In 1771, Rev. Mr. Gobrecht reported 95 families in his four Congregations, 43 Baptisms, 48 Catechumens and a salary of 65 pounds (approximately $156). In the following year he reported 443 members in his charge. During the year 1776, when the independence of the Colonies was proclaimed, Rev. Mr. Gobrecht was President of the Coetus of Pennsylvania. He seems to have been very active on behalf of the struggling colonists, frequently addressing them and passing troops and encouraging them in their fight for liberty. Rev. Mr. Gobrecht recorded his last Baptism at Muddy Creek on December 5, 1779, terminated his successful nine years' ministry at this church shortly thereafter. The years from 1780 to 1786 are known at Muddy Creek as "The Period of Supplies". Few records are available covering this period. The records of Coetus, as well as those of Muddy Creek, show that the Cocalico Charge was vacant during these years. The most prominent supply figure during this period was Rev. William Hendel, then pastor at Tulpehocken. He was suffering from shaking palsy, hence his handwriting can be easily recognized on the Muddy Creek records by the wavy lines of the letters. Rev. William Hendel tutored a young man by the name of Anthony Hautz. In 1786 Rev. Mr. Hendel sent Mr. Hautz to Muddy Creek and the neighboring Congregations as a Catechist. According to the Cocalico records, he began his work on August 17, 1786, and on June 6, 1787, at the request of his congregations, Coetus examined and ordained him. In 1789 Rev. Mr. Hautz reported 140 families, 74 baptisms, 112 catechumens and a school with 40 scholars. After the departure of Rev. Mr. Hautz, 1799, the Congregations of the Charge again fell into the hands and guidance of another independent minister, Rev. John Christian Wilms, who began his ministry at Muddy Creek and Cocalico in November of 1791. The Synod of Lancaster, on April 30, 1793, resolved and requested Rev. Mr. Wilms to appear at the next Synodical meeting for examination, etc., but having found that he had administered the Sacraments without being ordained, refused to receive him. The Congregations of the Charge however remained faithful to Rev. Mr. Wilms, and he continued as their Pastor until his death on March 8, 1802. Under the next Pastor, Rev. Charles Helffenstein, who served from 1803 to 1807, Muddy Creek and the affiliated congregations again returned to the care of Synod of the Reformed Church, under which they have operated ever since. The next Pastor at Muddy Creek was the Rev. John Theobald Faber, Jr. He served the Cocalico Charge from 1807 to 1819. Rev. Frederick A. Herman succeeded Rev. Mr. Faber and served at Muddy Creek from 1819 to 1822. He was the son of Rev. Lebrecht Frederick Herman, of Germantown, who personally had prepared five of his sons for the ministry. He accepted a call to the New Holland Charge, as it was then called, composed of New Holland, Reamstown, Royer's, Muddy Creek and Bethany (formerly Cocalico.) In 1822, Rev. Mr. Herman, with five other ministers, left the Reformed Synod and formed the "Free Synod". Rev. Mr. Herman's later records are rather obscure and it appears that this Congregation apparently did not concur in his choice and desire to secede from the Reformed Synod, so he left Muddy Creek sometime in 1822 or 1823, the exact time being not known. Rev. Mr. Herman was succeeded by the Rev. Daniel Hertz, who served this Congregation from 1822 to 1867. During "Father Hertz's" ministry at Muddy Creek, the Reformed and Lutheran Congregations there jointly erected a new house of worship. The new Church building was a Colonial type stone structure with three balconies, the one across the end being later occupied by the choir and organ. At the other end was a fine "High Pulpit" reached by a stairway. This pulpit, together with the entire Chancel, is still preserved by the congregations. The name of this new church was inscribed on a marble "Name- Stone" and placed in the wall under the eaves, the inscription being "Moden Krick und Cocalico Deutsche Reformirte and Luterische Kirche--1847" (Muddy Creek and Cocalico German Reformed and Lutheran Church--1847). According to records of the Building Committee, stone quarrying was begun on March 12, 1847, masonry work on April 12 and was completed by the end of August, when the dedication took place. This was the third building on the original site. The Building Committee reported that in view of the most generous contributions of labor and materials by the members, the church, exclusive of steeple, bell and pulpit which were added afterwards, had been erected at a total cost of $1,909.96. The Building Committee was composed of William Liede, Jacob Heft, Henry Von Nieda and Henry Stauffer, representing the two congregations. They engaged craftsmen overseers who seem not only to have taken great pride in their work, but in keeping with the times, their politics as well, for, when they had completed their work they subscribed their signatures in the altar which they had constructed, and which is still well preserved, the following: Daniel Harting, Democrat, Voganville, Bauermeister; William Lied, Whig, Adamstown; Joseph Kochel, Democrat, Adamstown; Isaac Winters, Democrat, Hinkletown; and John Kiehl, Democrat, Voganville. In the large sandstone corner-stone were placed a Bible, membership and builder lists, a bottle of Sacramental wine and some coins of the period. When this stone was opened at the time the building was razed in 1938, the coins and sealed bottle of wine were still intact, but all else had crumbled to dust. This stone and the "Name-Stone" were placed in the walls of the new building in 1938. The Bethany Charge, as it was called, was vacant for several years before a successor was chosen. During the period of Pastoral vacancy the Reformed Congregation at Muddy Creek united with the Lutheran Congregation there in the purchase of a new one-manual tracker-type pipe organ. This organ was built and installed by Samuel Bohler, of Reading, Pa., assisted by Mr. A. Shenkel, a noted pipe builder and voicer from Philadelphia. The organ was of the hand-operated bellows type with nine stops. It was dedicated in 1869 and Mr. Isaac S. Becker, who later became famous as a musician, singing school master and builder of "Becker" Reed Organs, was the first organist. Mr. Becker served as organist for 23 years, and in 1877 was instrumental in the organization of the first organized choir at Muddy Creek--then a union choir organization. (Now each congregation has its individual choir.) The organ was used continuously until the building was razed in 1938, when it was dismantled, renovated and rebuilt and after being electrified was installed in the basement auditorium of the new church erected in 1938 and 1939, where it now very efficiently serves the Sunday School. During this time the Charge, with several others, was again rearranged, and on January 22, 1871, the Rev. Stephen Schweitzer was installed as pastor of the Reamstown Charge, then composed of Reamstown, Muddy Creek, Center and Swamp Congregations. A few months later Zion (Lincoln) Congregation was added to the Charge. Rev. Mr. Schweitzer also preached at Mellinger's and served Gouglersville and Kissel Hill for a year each. He also organized the Bowmansville Church and First Reformed Church at Ephrata, and then served seven congregations until 1886, when the Lancaster Classis re-divided the congregations and organized the Muddy Creek and Reamstown Charges. The Muddy Creek Charge was now composed of Muddy Creek, Swamp, Zion (Lincoln), First (Ephrata) and a little later St. Paul's (Adamstown) which Rev. Mr. Schweitzer organized. These congregations Rev. Stephen Schweitzer served until his death on April 17, 1914. During Rev. Stephen Schweitzer's pastorate, Chapels were built at Muddy Creek, Reinholds, Shimp's and Stone Hill, furthering Sunday School movements. "Grace Chapel" at Muddy Creek was built as a Reformed and Lutheran Sunday School (Union) project in 1901. The Muddy Creek Sunday School was organized in 1852 and has been in continuous operation since that time. Its annual picnics or "Celebrations", as they were called formerly, are one of the largest community events in this part of the state and by their popularity annually attract thousands from far and wide. When the new Church was built in 1939, the Sunday School, on invitation, elected to move into the new Church building and donated the Chapel to the Church which renovated and remodeled the same into a Social Hall with kitchen, dining room and auditorium facilities. On November 22, 1914, the son of Rev. Stephen Schweitzer, the Rev. Martin W. Schweitzer, was installed as pastor of the Muddy Creek Charge. Rev. Martin Schweitzer served the Muddy Creek Charge (composed of Muddy Creek, Swamp, Zion (Lincoln) and First (Ephrata) for 23 years until his death on October 2, 1937, following a protracted illness. He also supplied Mellinger's at Schoeneck. On Sunday, October 2, 1932, the Reformed Congregation at Muddy Creek under Rev. Martin Schweitzer and the Lutheran Congregation there under Rev. A. W. Leibensperger jointly held an all-day "Jubilee Service" in observance of their 200th Anniversary. Among the notable speakers and fine programs was Prof. W. J. Hinke, D.D., of the Auburn Theological Seminary, Auburn, N.Y., the noted historian who had prepared a History of Muddy Creek, and presented a historical address, the first ever prepared on this Church. Rev. Martin Schweitzer was largely instrumental in starting a Church building movement at Muddy Creek in 1926, but unfortunately did not live to realize his fond ambition. After the death of Rev. Martin Schweitzer, the Muddy Creek Charge was supplied by Rev. A. Fred Rentz, of Lancaster, Pa. During this period of supply several notable events took place. On June 23, 1938, by approved action of the Lancaster Classis, the Muddy Creek Charge was divided into the Muddy Creek Charge, composed of Muddy Creek and Swamp Congregations and the Lincoln Charge, composed of Zion (Lincoln), First (Ephrata), and St. Paul's (Adamstown), which had been a supply congregation for a number of years. The other event of note was the construction and dedication of a fine new house of worship at Muddy Creek jointly by the Reformed and Lutheran Congregations. On Sunday, May 22, 1938, the two congregations jointly held a "Final Service" in the old church building erected in 1847, followed by a "Blessing of Site and Ground Breaking" service on the site of the new Church approximately 150 feet west of the old Church. The corner stone was laid with impressive ceremonies on Sunday, July 17, 1938, by Rev. A. Fred Rentz, Supply to the Reformed Congregation and Rev. A. W. Leibensperger, Pastor to the Lutheran Congregation. Within the corner stone was placed a sealed copper box containing a Holy Bible, copies of the Membership Lists of both congregations, lists of Pastors, Boards, Committees and Builders, copies of "The Messenger", and "The Lutheran" and local papers, and a complete set of pictures of the old church recently razed. During all this period the Congregations held regular services in Grace Chapel nearby. On Sunday, February 26, 1939, in an all-day series of services, the Reformed and Lutheran Congregations, led by Revs. Herman C. Snyder and A. W. Leibensperger, dedicated the fourth house of worship at Muddy Creek since 1733. This building, erected at a cost of approximately $60,000, is one of the finest churches in this community. Construction is of brick in Gothic style, with Cathedral Glass, solid fumed oak furniture and other lavish appointments, including a fine new two-manual Gottfried pipe organ--truly a fine monument to the memory of those hardy pioneers of over two centuries ago. The present congregation at Muddy Creek numbers approximately 425 active members and is actively engaged in all phases of the Kingdom work. Five active congregational and Missionary organizations are assisting the Pastor and Consistory in extensive congregational work. The Sunday School continues as a union organization and occupies the basement and annex quarters in the church. This is also a fine flourishing organization. Many records of this congregation have unfortunately been lost. Others still in existence have withstood the ravages of time fairly well although several are almost illegible. The early records are all written in either German or Holland Dutch script; in fact this is true of all records until the year 1850, and some even later. Some of these records, because of faint ink or illegible scrawls, are most difficult to translate; in fact some have not been translated to date, but it is expected that this will be done in the near future. In compiling these records, the author is indebted to Prof. Hinke and others who have previously scanned over, translated and compiled many record facts, to the minutes of Coetus and to the records of neighboring churches. --George C. Weaver